Breastfeeding: The First Step Towards the Formation of a Balanced Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota as One of the Ways to Prevent Certain Socially Significant Diseases

The non-systematic literature review describes the mechanisms by which breastfeeding prevents development of metabolic syndrome and socially significant diseases associated with it: obesity, diabetes type 2 atopic diseases. One programming is effect breast milk on infant's intestinal microbiota. Human oligosaccharides can stimulate growth commensal bacteria. Cytokines, secretory immunoglobulins, leukocytes, lactoferrin lysozyme prevent colonization pathogenic microorganisms an increase in permeability barrier, absorption bacterial products, including lipopolysaccharide, systemic inflammation, inflammation adipose tissue. Polyunsaturated fatty acids from adipocyte hypertrophy at early age obesity adults. Adiponectin insulin resistance, other hormones that are part influence eating habits children weight gain adulthood. inclusion components artificial mixtures has potential to many